Monday, August 24, 2020

Boutique Designers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Boutique Designers - Essay Example Charles Eames was the main designer to be absolutely at home with innovation. He utilized innovation with a craftsman's energy, especially, he with spouse Ray Eames 'built up another strategy to twist pressed wood into complex bends more than three geometric paths (Dezine Holdings Ltd). From 1900-1909, the name Charless Rennie Mackintosh, Josef Hoffman and Frank Lloyd Wright have surfaced with the presentation of Ingram Chair, Hill House Chair and Willow Chair (Dezine Holdings Ltd). In the century, eminent originators like Eameses, Gio Ponti, Harry Bertoia, Arne Jaconsen and Eero Saarinen drove the route in the pioneer natural style as people in general went for hotter and gentler furnishings, natural structures, hotter items like lumber and upholstered seats (Dezine Holdings Ltd). In the 70's to 80's, industrialization has delivered changes in fashioners' considerations. Especially, the modern style or Hi Tech development created and there were incredible advances in office furniture and hardware (Dezine Holdings Ltd). At the end of the century, the planners sought after significance and reason for their furniture structures with the investigation of some weird and uncommon structures, for example, the W.W Stool by Phillip Starck (Dezine Holdings Ltd). Karim Rashid is one of the looked for after and bankable inside originators of the cutting edge age. A half English and half Egyptian, Karim Rashid was naturally introduced to a craftsmanship family with his dad a theoretical painter, his sibling Hany Rashid a PC based natural engineering and his sister a performer (http://www.rashidglobal.net). It was his dad that them craftsmanship and structure (http://www.rashidglobal.net). Rashid, in this manner has a solid craftsmanship impact. Karim Rashid sought after alumni configuration concentrates in Naples, Italy, with ettore sottsass and others, at that point moved to Milan for one year at the Rodolfo Bonetto studio (Designboom). He went solo in 1993 and opened his structure practice in New York. It is in New York where he plans items for organizations, for example, namb, issey miyake, unadulterated structure, fasem, guzzini, tommy hilfiger, sony, zanotta, citibank, and others (Designboom). Rashid's works were profoundly adulated by Design Awards Bodies. In 2007, he won the title for the Cooper Hewitt National Design Awards Product Design Finalist, in 2006 with an Honorary Doctorate from the Ontario College of Art and Design, in 2005 with an Honorary Doctorate from Corcoran College, the Sleep05 European Hotel Design Award, and the 2005 Pratt Legends Award. Karim has likewise won the esteemed I.D. Magazine Annual Design Review, Red Dot Design Award, and Chicago Athaneum Good Design Award various occasions all through his profession (http://www.rashidglobal.net). In view of his advanced and inventive structures, he holds a partner scholarly position and is a visit visitor teacher at colleges and meetings on mechanical plan (http://www.rashidglobal.net). Ideas and Works Rashid gloats of more than 3000 structures underway, more than 300 honors and working in more than 35 nations (Karim Rashid Inc.) Like an inescapable lively soul, he makes and uses a worldwide inclination. He is a case of synchronicity in perpetual development. In him, work and individual merge, indivisibly abstract, manically gainful and touchy (Karim Rashid I

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Creation of the World

The formation of the world has a wide range of hypotheses however as indicated by Christian convictions ‘’In the starting God made the sky and the earth. † (Genesis 1) The Bible expresses that God made the world is a multi day time period in which he began when God made originally made light and isolated the light from the haziness, calling light â€Å"day† and dimness â€Å"night†. On his second day of work God made a colossal zone to isolate the waters and called it â€Å"sky. On his third God made the dry ground and accumulated the waters, calling the dry ground â€Å"land,† and the assembled waters â€Å"seas. † , God additionally made plants and trees. At that point on the fourth day God made the sun, moon, and the stars to offer light to the earth to isolate the day and the night. On the fifth day God made each living animal of the oceans and each winged fowl. On the 6th day God made the creatures to fill the earth. On day six, Go d likewise made man and ladies carrying people to the world for the first time.Adam and Eve were the principal people that God made, man out of residue and lady out of man. God gave them one principle and that was not to eat of the natural product on one specific tree in the Garden of Eden. Eve was convinced to eat the organic product by the snake, and afterward she persuaded Adam to eat of it also. At the point when they had ignored God, they felt embarrassed and exposed; so they avoided him. In the wake of conversing with them, he rebuffed them by banishing them from the Garden. This was the day sin entered the world and man’s nature is presently unfortunately a corrupt nature.This is the reason God sent his child to bite the dust on the cross for our wrongdoings so we get the opportunity to live with him one day forever. This is the way people initially needed to experience a genuine live circumstance and pick among great and abhorrence. At long last on day 7 God had compl eted his work of creation thus he laid on the seventh day, favoring it and making it sacred, and that is the reason Christians commend church and mass on Sundays that being the seventh and last day of the week.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

How to Start a Conversation the Right Way

How to Start a Conversation the Right Way Inspiration Print How to Start a Conversation the Right Way By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 20, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Inspiration Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Before You Begin Conversation Killers Keep It Positive Start Simple Ask for Help Body Language Listen and Express Interest Strike a Balance View All Back To Top Some people just seem to have a knack for making conversation while others struggle to make small talk. Knowing how to start a conversation is a useful social skill.  Whether you want to impress a potential client, strike up a conversation with a love interest, or just chat with a new acquaintance, knowing how to initiate a conversation can help you feel more comfortable and confident in a wide variety of social situations. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell. Before You Begin If a room full of strangers is your idea of a waking nightmare, the idea of going to a party or work event can be incredibly daunting. These sorts of social situations can be especially difficult if you tend to be introverted, shy, or socially anxious. One way to ease anxiety is to prepare in advance. Mentally review what you want to talk about and even consider practicing with a friend. The first step toward becoming an amazing conversationalist it to be prepared. If you are nervous about starting a conversation, try these three simple strategies before you begin: Stay Positive: Stop worrying about making a mistake and have faith in your abilities. Worrying too much about what you are going to say next can actually cause you to lose track of the conversation as it’s happening. Instead, try to stay focused on the other person and what they are saying.Take a Deep Breath: If you are tense and nervous, youre less likely to feel at ease. Try to stay relaxed and just let the conversation flow naturally.Introduce Yourself: One of the simplest ways to begin is to just introduce yourself and then give the other person the chance to do the same. Once this initial icebreaker has taken place, try asking a simple question or making a simple observation to help inspire further discussion. Conversation Killers While it should go without saying, there are a few things you should avoid unless you are very familiar with the person with whom you are speaking. While political commentary, gossip, complaints, and offensive jokes might be how your uncle starts conversations during your family get-togethers, it is probably not an example you should try to emulate in your day-to-day life. Anything offensive, controversial, or uncomfortable should be avoided as you are initiating conversations. There is a time and place to express your opinion or even try to persuade others, but make sure that such topics are welcome before you launch into an impassioned debate. Some research suggests that when it comes to conversation openers, your best bet may be to stick to comments that are fairly innocuous.  In one study, participants were asked to rate the effectiveness of a number of opening lines that might come from a potential romantic partner:  flippant pick-up lines, open-ended, innocuous questions, and the direct approach. Few respondents appreciated the pick-up line approach, but responses tended to be split when it came to preferences for the other two opening styles. Women tended to prefer the innocuous questions (Whats your favorite team?) while men favored the more direct approach (Id like to buy you a drink!). The authors of the study suggest that it is best to err on the side of the innocuous approach when choosing a way to initiate a conversation with a stranger. This type of conversation opener tends to be less threatening, yet encourages the other person to provide some type of response. Keep It Positive Try to start your conversation on an upbeat note. Stay away from launching into complaints or making negative observations. No matter what the situation is, you can find something positive to say. Comment on the weather, the food, the company, or the event itself. Saying something as simple as you are having a good time and hoping that your conversation partner is having a pleasant experience as well is a good way to get a conversation rolling. Even if the situation itself is not perfect, try to put a positive spin on it. Comments to Lead With “That was a really great presentation, wasn’t it?”“Whoever organized this event sure did a great job!”“Your presentation was excellent. I feel like I really learned a lot!”“It’s quite cold today but the weather report said that tomorrow is supposed to be nice and sunny.” People tend to respond better to a positive comment rather than a negative one. It helps show that you are a pleasant person who pays attention to what’s going on. Staying positive also helps put others at ease. As a result, people will be more interested in continuing a conversation with you. Start Simple Not every great conversation needs to begin with a deep, philosophical, earth-shattering observation. Simple icebreaker comments or questions are a great way to begin. Commenting on the weather, the room, or the food might seem cliche, but there is a reason why this sort of icebreaker works so well. It’s a simple, easy way to get a conversation rolling, offering a bit of common ground between two strangers. Talking about inconsequential things can lead to further conversations about personal preferences, backgrounds, hobbies, and deeper topics that can help forge social bonds between people. What the Research Says In one study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers performed naturalistic observations on participants to record both small talk and deep conversations over a period of several days. What they found is that people who engaged in deeper, personal conversations also had higher levels of happiness. This might mean that happy people are more likely to engage others in meaningful conversationsâ€"but it also might mean that such substantive conversations may actually lead to greater happiness. The researchers suggest that “the findings demonstrate that the happy life is social rather than solitary and conversationally deep rather than superficial.” Not everyone loves making small talk, but it can be an important first step that can lead to deeper, more meaningful conversations. While starting a conversation often begins by focusing on small, trivial things, research suggests that having more deep conversations may be linked to greater happiness and well-being. Learning how to start a conversation can help lead you into these more consequential social connections. Ask for Help Asking a question is a great way to start a conversation. Doing this not only gives you a reason to engage the other personâ€"but it also gives them a chance to be helpful. When using this approach, start with something simple that can be accomplished without a great deal of effort. For example, you might ask someone if they know what time a workshop begins or directions to a particular location. Conversation Starters “Do you happen to know where I could get a schedule?”“Have you seen an earring? I seem to have lost one.”“Do you know if there will be refreshments served after the workshop?” One of the benefits of this approach is that asking a simple question can lead to further conversation about other topics. Once you have posed your question and the other person has offered their assistance, it creates something of a reciprocal social contract between you and your conversation partner. Since they have offered their assistance, it is now up to you to give your thanks and introduce yourself. This can serve as an opportunity for you to ask more about the other personâ€"who they are, what brings them here, and other questions that are relevant given the setting and situation. Body Language Sometimes what you don’t say is just as important as what you do say. As you strike up a new conversation, it is important to pay attention to your nonverbal communication. Body language can be used to convey interest and emotion. A friendly expression, comfortable stance, and good eye contact, for example, can help show that you have a genuine interest in learning more about another person. Slouching, looking away, and frowning, on the other hand, might make your conversation partner feel that you are bored or disinterested. Encouraging nonverbal signals include: An open posture, which involves keeping the trunk of your body open with your arms relaxed, helps convey a sense of friendliness.Good eye contact involves looking at a person’s eyes. Don’t stare, which can be threatening. Instead, keep things natural, looking at the other person’s eyes but glancing away occasionally.Smiling can be helpful, as long as it seems genuine and natural. Avoid faking a big smile and try to go for a relaxed but uplifting expression. Listen and Express Interest It can be intimidating to try to talk to someone when it feels that you have little in common. In these situations, getting the other person to talk about his or her own interests, work, or expertise can be a useful way to start a conversation. Ask a question about what the other person does, then focus on really listening to what they have to say. People often enjoy talking about things they are passionate about, so expressing a genuine interest in the things that other people enjoy can be excellent fuel for a great conversation. Strike a Balance A good conversation does not rely on just one approach. The best discussions involve a mixture of asking questions, listening to what other people have to say, and sharing things about yourself. A simple conversation might start by: Asking some basic information (“Did you enjoy the presentation?”)Listening to the answer (“It was great! I feel like I really learned a lot!”)Disclosing your own thoughts (“I thought so as well. I already have some ideas about how I can incorporate those tips into my work process.”)Next, you might repeat the process by asking another question, or your conversation partner might then choose to ask a question about your earlier response.) Learning how to start a conversation is an important skill that can help you build social connections in a wide variety of contexts. It can be difficult initially, particularly if you struggle with shyness or social anxiety, but gaining plenty of practice is the key to become more comfortable talking to other people. Try to think of every one of these interactions as a practice session. The more often you initiate discussions with others, the stronger your conversational skills will become. A Word From Verywell Forging strong social connections is critical for both physical and mental health. Research has found that forming social relationships is linked to a stronger immune system, increased longevity, lower anxiety levels, greater empathy for others, and better self-esteem. By learning how to start a conversation, you will be better able to forge the social connections that are so critical to health and well-being. 16 Tips for Dealing With Awkward Conversations

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay Analysis of the Gladiator Trailer - 1467 Words

Analysis of the Gladiator Trailer Trailers are important to films for a number of reasons. They promote a film and present it to the target audience, in order to encourage them to watch the film. Trailers also give the audience expectations of the film. The audience like to know what to expect of a film before they go and see it. The audience is given a taste of the story and the basic plot. This is done by showing an array of clips that are edited to a certain degree. The trailer normally ends with a cliff-hanger. This is a term used to explain when an audience is not told the ending of a story. This makes them wonder in suspense as to what the possible endings could be, therefore drawing them†¦show more content†¦I am looking at the camera shots/angles, colours, lighting, sound, plot, target audience and genre. The film Gladiator is an epic, action, war film with some romance and a lot of history. The opens image is of the universal logo, an instantly recognisable big name. This is where the film was ma de. The following image is of the DreamWorks logo. This is a Steven Spielberg company with a credible reputation. This is a distribution company. A dramatic drumbeat is heard at the start of the opening image which tells us instantly the genre of the film, an epic war film. This is because a heavy drumbeat is a reminiscent of battle. The first actual shot of the trailer is of the words THE GENERAL is then shown in bold whit capital letters. I t stands out upon the black background. The words move back and eventually fade into the background. At the beginning of this shot the music builds up, trumpets now accompany the drums. This gives out a sense of defiance and strength. The audience associates this with war and battle. This next shot is a mid shot of a man walking boldly with his head up high. He is walking through lines of soldiers in big strides. He is also dressed in armour, so we assume he is the general. The general has a stern, solemn expression he seems secure and confident. The lighting is bright but creates the sense of an austere atmosphere and aShow MoreRelatedAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesis about stuff like that, about how it was possible to turn everything around with a goal or some show thing. You know, there was no movie I loved more back then than Gladiator and there is a scene there, everyone knows it, when the emperor comes down in the arena and asks the gladiator to remove his mask and the gladiator does that and says: My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius †¦ And I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next. That was how I felt, or wanted to feel, I wanted to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Second Epoch ( 1980 ) - 1187 Words

The Second Epoch (1980 – 2000s) In the second epoch, the emphasis shifted from regulations to coordinating the objectives of the environment with other social and economic priorities, with more attention to human health effects, and to carrying out the environmental policies that were on books, more resourcefully. In a couple of instances, new goals were formed which went beyond the former goals, for example, including dangerous materials and hazardous waste to the environmental policy agenda, the additionally demanding provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1990, and the more prominent acknowledgment of the international and worldwide implications of pollution. However, the pace of enactment and the coverage of sources of pollution- which were newly identified-- slowed considerably in comparison with the first epoch. What changed most particularly was confidence in the philosophy of regulation and firm control by the government.4 It turned out to be clear that legislation alone, could neither direct nor police all org anizations and groups all over the country, nor could it bear all the obligation regarding empowering creative reactions to environmental issues. This was not just a response to the growing involvement of the government. Underlying the second epoch was the acknowledgment that considerable advancement had been accomplished in lessening harmful environmental discharges and upgrading protection of resources, in policy if not generally in deed. After over 10 years ofShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And International Business : Globalization954 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Impact of Globalization† supports the growth of globalization and the benefits will ultimately reduce poverty; in the last 20 years the percentage of the world’s population fallen from 33% to 17%. Behind China, India is the second most populated nation in the world and in the 1980s they were known as the world’s poorest nation. An average of 600 million Indian citizens have risen to above the poverty line in the last two decades but still close to 56% of its society are still in poverty. Close to 433Read MoreCase Study on Komatsu Limited1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmachine tools. The name Komatsu came into existence in 1921 when iron works separated from the mining company to become KOMATSU ltd. Despite a name that means â€Å"little pine tree†, Komatsu produces line up of big equipment. The company is the world’s second largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, after Caterpillar Inc. Komatsu is a diversified company engaged in manufacturing and selling of construction equipment, industrial machinery and vehicles. In addition, the company has interestRead MoreKarl Marx: Existence and Social Consciousness2581 Words   |  11 Pagesconceptualized Nature and Man through an activity which acts as a intermediary to fulfil Man’s necessities, 3) Conclusion: how the structure of epochs were made up of different modes of production and in turn creating different social conditions for Man that determined their form of social consciousness. Initial Influences In the German Ideology (Marx 1980: 164), the dominant German thought during Marx’s time, was one that â€Å"descended from heaven to earth†, was in fact embodying the school of IdealismRead MoreThe Video Game Video Games1427 Words   |  6 Pagesvideo games, that the public began to take more notice of the emerging industry. By autumn 1975, Magnavox, bowing to the popularity of Pong, cancelled the Odyssey and released a scaled-down version that played only Pong and hockey, the Odyssey 100. A second, higher end console, the Odyssey 200, was released with the 100 and added on-screen scoring, up to four players, and a third game—Smash. Almost simultaneously released with Atari s own home Pong console through Sears, these consoles jump-startedRead MoreThe Role Of Stock Markets Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pagesbeing unconstitutional, and being influenced by the federal government, and consequently its charter was not renewed in 1811. In 1816, the Second Bank of the Un ited States would receive a charter, but it too would later succumb to political fears over the amount of control it gave the federal government and was dissolved in 1836.The dissolution of the Second Bank indicated a sense of a need to escape the politically corrupt nature of legislative chartering. A new era of â€Å"free banking† emerged withRead MoreHistory of Video Games740 Words   |  3 PagesWood created Dungeons and Dragons. in 1978 the first MUD or Multi-user Dungeons video game was made by Trubsnavv and Richard Bartel. Warren Robinett programmed his name into the Atari 2600 created the first Easter egg. Atari releases the Atari 2600 in 1980 along with its first video game, Battle Zone which also happened to be the first 3D video game! Donkey Kong was released in 1981 by Nintendo, this was Nintendos first video game. In the same year Atari releases the Atari 5200. Star Wars was inventedRead MoreThe Success Of Accuracy And Efficiency Of Neuromorphic Architectures882 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess of accuracy and efficiency of neuromorphic architectures led to the the advent of more applications that demanded even more work in this field.Advancement at architecture level and state of the art in silicon neural processing began in the early 1980’s when Carver Mead, widely regarded as the father of neuromorphic computing, wrote the book â€Å"Analog VLSI and Neural Systems.†. The following sections of the paper provide a comprehensive survey of the prior art discussing the current trends in neuromorphicRead More John Paul II Essays1359 Words   |  6 PagesKrakà ³w and in 1967 a cardinal. An active participant in the Second Vatican Council, he also represented Poland in five international bishops synods between 1967 and 1977. John Paul II was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978, succeeding John Paul I. On May 13, 1981, he was shot at close range and severely wounded in an assassination attempt as he entered Saint Peters Square in the Vatican, but he made a full recovery. Throughout the 1980s and 90s, John Paul II dealt forcefully with dissent withinRead MoreWomen s Fight For Equality991 Words   |  4 Pagesratification of the Treaty on the Equality of Rights for Women, but that did not get approved. Instead â€Å"The first treaty included in the Final Act is a Convention on the Nationality of Women. It was adopted without a dissenting voice. The text is short but epoch-making, the enacting part, the first article, being but a line and a half, in which the signatory parties declare that There will be no distinction based on sex as regards nationality, in their legislation or in their practice.† (Scott) This was aRead MoreThe Tuna Industry And Its Effects On The Oceanic Ecosystem1046 Words   |  5 Pageschanged post-WWII. Japan underwent a rapid transformation from a war torn state into a global economic power in a matter of decades. By 1980, Japan had become the second largest economy in the world, following only USA (Dicken, 2011). The pro liferation of the middle and upper class in Japan equated in a greater demand for sushi in everyday diet. The 1970’s marked a new epoch in sushi culture as the quest for cheaper and more readily available fish led chefs to serve the bluefin tuna, which at that time

A Prayer for My Daughter the Poem Free Essays

A PRAYER FOR MY DAUGHTER The poem by WB Yeats portrays how a father, blessed with a daughter, prays for the future happiness and wellbeing of her. The poet hopes that instead of growing up to be a woman of immense beauty, his daughter should be blessed with attributes of a virtuous and a great soul. She should be well-mannered and full of humility rather than being strongly opinionated, to avoid any intellectual detestation that could drown her in misery. We will write a custom essay sample on A Prayer for My Daughter: the Poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now The prayer for his daughter beyond its personal scope is a prayer for the evolution of a culture and human society based on values of decency and courtesy, magnanimity, innocence and ceremony. It is a prayer for the whole world. The poem begins with a vivid picture of a storm brewing in the seas. The storm is symbolic of the turmoil going on in the apprehensive poet’s mind regarding his newly-born’s future in a world marked with bloodshed and violence. Between his daughter and the raging seas, there stands ‘one bare hill’ and ‘Gregory’s wood’ which might not thwart the storm from reaching the hapless child. The poet is naturally worried as he senses the gale striking the tower and ‘the arches of the bridges’. In his mind, the storm presages the future years of his daughter arriving in a ‘frenzied’, delirious agitation, mounting from the ‘murderous innocence of the sea’. As a father, the poet wishes beauty for his daughter but not in such voluptuousness to engross the others to distraction or make her vain. He knows that people of immense superficial beauty consider beauty to be an end in it itself. They are blindfolded by their overwhelming beauty when the behold themselves ‘before a looking glass’, lose their ‘natural kindness’ and become inadequate to make the right choices in life. They are often lonely souls unable to respond to ‘sincere love’ or ‘find a friend’. The poet does not aspire his daughter to be bereft of kindness. He shudders at the thought of her daughter turning out to be another Helen of Troy, who finding life ‘dull and flat’ eloped with Paris only to ignite a war the completely destroyed the city of Troy. He cites the example of Queen Aphrodite who, having no guardians to impose restrictions on her chose a ‘bandy-legged smith’ for a husband. This substantiates his statement that women of exquisite beauty are often unpredictable and choose a ‘crazy salad’ to go with their ‘meat’. He puts forward a slice of his own life as an example of true exquisiteness and charm which his wife exudes. He philosophically remarks that ‘hearts are not had as a gift but hearts are earned’. Though men often are initially entices by bewitchingly stunning females, it is really the compassion and warmth of the women by which they get enamored in the end. The father in the poet is keen that his daughter should be like a humble tree giving succor and shade to the people when she grows up. She should live a life of constancy deeply rooted to her culture and traditions. Yeats wants his daughter to be like the ‘linnet’ whose songs infuse pure and unadulterated happiness in others. He hopes that she would be like the laurel tree, standing firm on her convictions. The poet realizes that his mind ,after being enticed by all the beauty that he had been attracted to, has ‘dried up’, become drained of all ideas and intelligence. He realizes that hatred is the worst of all evils. If an individual decides not to succumb to hatred, the no force, however violent and detrimental, can’ tear the linnet from the leaf’. He goes on to give a paradigm of ‘intellectual hatred’ in the form of Maude Gonne who due to her ‘opinionated mind’ had to give away everything. The truth rings in poet’s mind that by eliminating the malady of hatred, the soul not only recovers the ‘radical innocence’ but also embarks on a journey that is ‘self delighting, self-appeasing, self-affrighting’. It is only then would his daughter be able to face every storm or ‘scowl’ happily. Finally, Yeats hopes, as a father, that his daughter would be betrothed to a man who has forever steered away from ‘arrogance and hatred’. Their marriage should a custom for spreading peace and happiness like ‘the laurel tree’. How to cite A Prayer for My Daughter: the Poem, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Plague Essays - Plague, Absurdist Fiction, The Plague, Epidemics

The Plague SSUMMARY: PART 1 The first part of The Plague, by Albert Camus, begins in describing the large French port called Oran which is on the Algerian coast of Africa. The smug town is inhibited by people largely concerned with business. The normal flow of the town is abruptly interrupted by thousands of rats coming out of the sewers and dying. The concerned town people are delighted to find an end to the disgusting rats, but are then faced with a more severer problem. A fatal fever has swept the town. It takes government officials quite a while, but a state of plague is proclaimed. A doctor by the name of Dr. Bernard Rieux, who was recently separated from his wife due to another illness, has taken on the task of treating the plague. SUMMARY: PART 2 In part two of The Plague, the town of Oran is taken over by the illness. Everything is different now that Oran can't interact with the rest of the world. The town was put into exile. Auxiliary hospitals are opened to hold all the victims of the plague. The death toll rises from 302 deaths a week to 137 deaths a day. Many people lose close ones who have fallen from the plague. A somber tone has taken over the town. No one smiles anymore. Dr. Rieux continues with his work, but finds it hard when supplies run short. After a much respected Catholic priest gives a sermon blaming the plague as a punishment for the people's sins, a man named Tarrou starts work to try to aid the government in dealing with the destruction. Tarrou forms sanitary squads, with volunteers as workers. The hot summer weather scorches Oran and inhabitants fond it hard to cope. Many manage by going to cafes for alcohol. Security must be heightened since many are trying to escape the plague. SUMMARY: PART 3 In part three of The Plague, conditions in Oran get considerably worse. The summer heat is still unbearable, and the lack of rain brings clouds of dust over the town. As the number of victims from the plague increase, the room for the bodies decreases. Soon the number of coffins is insufficient as well as burial-places. When this occurs the government first begins burying mass bodies in large ditches, covering each layer with quicklime and soil. Later the authorities decide to make use of the crematorium and streetcars which haven't been working since exile. They put the deceased into the cars and bring them to be burned. The number of public servants helping with the plague also becomes low. Although, since others were losing their office jobs, they soon replaced the lost workers. Some jobs besides the sanitary squads were grave diggers and stretcher-bearers. Time in Oran Has seemingly stopped. Inhabitants that previously were only concerned with their own problems of being secluded from loved ones, now realize they are in the same boat as everyone else. When a curfew is enforced to lower crimes such as the burning of houses and escapes, Oran seems lifeless at night. The plague is killing the town. SUMMARY: PART 4 In part four of The Plague, conditions are still awful in Oran. Dr. Rieux is working harder than ever. He gets only four hours of sleep, and he and his fellow workers are always exhausted. When someone is diagnosed with the plague, they usually always die, so Dr. Rieux's job has changed from curing people to diagnosing them. Oran's inhabitants are getting restless. Numerous riots and various crimes occur daily. Although the number of deaths were no longer increasing many people close to Dr. Rieux died. After delivering a second, less hostile sermon, Father Paneloux came down with the plague. Another doctor that worked with Dr. Rieux, named Dr. Richard, died as well. A horrible death from the plague was a son of a magistrate. He was given an experimental serum that cured later patients, but just prolonged his suffering. That serum, was acclaimed as the reason for the decrease of deaths. Also the serum was accounted for the strange cases where people recovered from the plague. One posi tive occurrence at the end of part four was the appearance of rats again. They were